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Answers, terms & useful links

The questions we hear most, the jargon translated into plain English, and the links worth bookmarking — all in one place.

Frequently asked questions

How much do I need for a down payment?

Less than you might think. Conventional loans start at 3–5% down, FHA at 3.5%, and VA loans at 0% for eligible veterans. Putting less than 20% down usually means paying PMI (see the terms list below), but waiting years to save 20% often costs more than the PMI does. Illinois also offers down payment assistance programs for qualifying buyers — ask us what you might be eligible for.

Do I really need an attorney to buy or sell in Illinois?

Yes — and it's a good thing. Illinois is an attorney-review state: after the contract is signed, your attorney reviews and can modify it during the attorney review period. Fees typically run a few hundred dollars, and it's some of the best money you'll spend. We can recommend attorneys our clients trust.

What is earnest money, and how much will I need?

Earnest money is a good-faith deposit that accompanies your offer — typically 1–5% of the purchase price in Chicago, delivered in two installments (an initial deposit with the offer, the balance after attorney review). It's held in escrow and credited toward your purchase at closing. If the deal falls apart during your contingency periods, you generally get it back.

How long does it take to buy a home?

From accepted offer to keys, plan on 30–45 days for a financed purchase (cash can close in as little as two weeks). The search itself varies wildly — some clients find the one in a weekend, others take a year. We're patient; we work on your timeline.

What does it cost to sell my home?

The main costs: brokerage commission, attorney fees, title and transfer taxes (in Chicago, the seller pays state, county, and a portion of city transfer tax), prorated property taxes, and any negotiated repair credits. We'll walk you through a net sheet before you list so there are no surprises at the closing table.

When should I talk to a lender?

Before you fall in love with anything. A pre-approval defines your real budget, strengthens every offer you write, and surfaces any credit issues while there's still time to fix them. It costs nothing and doesn't lock you in.

How do property taxes work in Chicago?

Illinois property taxes are paid in arrears — this year you're paying last year's taxes. At closing, the seller credits the buyer for taxes accrued but not yet billed. Cook County reassesses on a three-year cycle, and exemptions (homeowner, senior, etc.) can meaningfully lower the bill — worth checking that they're applied.

What should I expect when renting with your team?

Chicago's rental market moves fast — the best apartments often go within days. Expect to provide proof of income (typically 2.5–3× monthly rent), a credit check, and possibly a co-signer. Our team has closed nearly 1,000 rental transactions; we'll tell you honestly what it takes to win the unit you want.

Real estate terms, translated

Attorney review
A period (typically five business days) after contract signing when each side's attorney can review, modify, or cancel the deal. Standard in Illinois.
Appraisal
The lender's independent estimate of a home's value. If it comes in below the contract price, we negotiate — that's an 'appraisal gap.'
Cap rate
An investment property's annual net operating income divided by its price. The quickest way to compare income properties.
Clear to close
The lender's final sign-off — underwriting is done and the closing can be scheduled.
Closing costs
Fees beyond the price: lender charges, title insurance, attorney fees, transfer taxes, prorations. Roughly 2–4% for buyers.
CMA
Comparative Market Analysis — how we price a home, using recent sales of similar nearby properties rather than citywide averages.
Contingency
A condition that must be met for the deal to proceed — commonly financing, inspection, and appraisal. Contingencies protect your earnest money.
Earnest money
The good-faith deposit accompanying an offer, held in escrow and credited at closing.
Escrow
Neutral third-party holding of funds or documents until conditions are met — your earnest money lives in escrow.
Greystone
Chicago's iconic limestone-faced rowhouses and flats, built roughly 1890–1930 — the building on our logo.
HOA / assessments
Monthly fees in condo buildings covering shared expenses. We review the association's budget and minutes before you buy.
PMI
Private mortgage insurance — required on most conventional loans with under 20% down; drops off once you reach ~20% equity.
Pre-approval
A lender's conditional commitment based on verified finances — much stronger than a 'pre-qualification,' which is just an estimate.
Tax proration
The closing credit that reconciles Illinois's paid-in-arrears property taxes between buyer and seller.
Title insurance
One-time policy protecting your ownership against defects in the property's history — liens, forgeries, missed heirs.
Two-flat / three-flat
Chicago's classic small multi-unit buildings — live in one unit, rent the others. A time-honored path to building equity.
22.1 disclosure
The Illinois condo document package sellers provide: budget, reserves, meeting minutes, and any pending special assessments.

Questions worth asking

The questions that separate a tour from due diligence. Bring these with you — or bring us, and we'll ask them for you.

When touring & buying any home

When buying a condo or HOA property

Need a lender, attorney, inspector, or contractor?

After hundreds of transactions across Chicagoland, we've built a deep bench of professionals we trust with our own clients — mortgage lenders, real estate attorneys, home inspectors, contractors, handymen, movers, and more. Just ask: chrisw@fultongrace.com — referrals are always free, with no strings attached.

Still have questions?

No such thing as a silly one. Ask us anything — that's the job.

Ask The Boulevard Group