Counseling Session Activities
- Prepare the buyer for executing a buyer representation agreement
- Explain agency relationships to the buyer and get state-required legal consent to represent, if needed
- Inform the buyer of the working relationship based on state law, the REALTORS® Code of Ethics, and the broker's business policies
Building a Relationship
- Learn the buyer's wants and non-negotiable needs
- Understand the buyer's budget and what will be needed financially
- Help the buyer understand what property their chosen budget will buy
- Consider having the buyer fill out a homebuyer's checklist
- Assist the buyer in examining how much they can afford to spend
- Provide quality lender resources
- Partner with the buyer to locate suitable properties for consideration
- Match the buyer's needs with available property
- Constantly re-evaluate the buyer's needs and refocus property showings to fit those needs
- After ensuring the buyer understands what is done for them, how it is done, and the benefit to them, obtain signatures on the buyer representation agreement
- Explain how compensation is paid, who pays it, and what the buyer's options are for paying it
Educating the Buyer
- Communicate the working relationship based on state law, the REALTORS® Code of Ethics, and the broker's business policies
- Explain Federal and State Fair Housing laws
- Explain what to look for in applicable property disclosures
- Reassure the buyer that their personal information will remain confidential
- Inform the buyer that we will always disclose all known material defects
- Share information related to public transportation, where appropriate
- Discuss available resources that the buyer can check to learn more about prospective neighborhoods
Preparing the Buyer
- Explain the timeline for house hunting, mortgage approval, and closing
- Explain the local market and how it impacts the buyer
- Show statistics on what percentage of list price sellers in the area are currently receiving
- Inform the buyer on what home features are popular
- Identify current average days on market
- Share the dangers of using the price per square foot to figure home values
- Explain the concept of absorption rate and how it impacts the buying process
- Indicate current listing months of market inventory
- Share estimated potential out-of-pocket costs to complete the transaction
- Assist the buyer in analyzing the loan estimates
- Help the buyer account for the complete costs of homeownership
- Prepare lender for listing agent calls
- Assist in comparing different financing options
- Help the buyer select for viewing only those homes that fit their needs
- Proceed in showing homes that fit the buyer's must-haves
- Caution the buyer on posting information to social media
- Review the sample sales contract so the buyer is prepared when it comes time to make an offer
Showing Properties
- Schedule showings and provide access to all listed properties as soon as they become available in the local MLS broker marketplaces
- Educate the buyer on the immediacy of new listings appearing in the local MLS and the lag time before they appear on some websites
- Collaborate with the buyer on properties they may have learned about through their own contacts
- Research and assist on all unlisted properties the buyer wishes to see
- Preview properties prior to showing if needed
- Network with other agents to source properties not yet in the MLS
- Contact homeowners in focus areas to see if they are considering selling
- Set up an automated email alert system that immediately notifies the buyer of properties that fit their requirements
- Arrange a tour of areas, schools, and key points of interest
- Provide resources containing neighborhood information on municipal services, schools, etc.
- Inform the buyer of negative aspects like nearby venues or operations that may impact value
- Collect and share any other vital information on available homes, following all fair housing laws at all times
- Check applicable zoning and building restrictions
- Help the buyer decipher public property and tax information
- Collect and share pertinent data on values, taxes, utility costs, etc.
- Compare each property shown to the buyer's wants and needs list and remind them of what they were looking for
- Help the buyer narrow the search until they identify their top choices
Negotiating Offers
- Assist the buyer in getting the best property at the best price
- Suggest that the buyer learn more about the neighborhood prior to making an offer
- Prepare a comparative market analysis (CMA) in advance of making an offer
- Prepare the buyer to have the most attractive offer in the current marketplace
- Explain common contract contingencies and include approved protective clauses in the purchase offer
- Ensure that the buyer receives and understands all state and federally required disclosure forms
- Prioritize contract negotiation goals with the buyer
- Help create a negotiating strategy
- Use strategies such as an escalation clause to maintain a competitive offer
- Prepare the buyer for a multiple-offer situation and develop negotiation strategies
- Write an offer that has a reasonable chance of being accepted
- Recommend optional contingencies and explain the pros and cons of using them
- Provide information on purchasing incentives that may be available
- Discuss financing alternatives
- Negotiate the buyer's offers to arrive at the best price and terms
- Utilize hyperlocal expertise and strong communication skills to help the buyer make the successful offer
Advocating for the Buyer & Facilitating the Close
- Advocate for the buyer throughout the entire process
- Encourage the buyer to fully investigate their options for a home inspector, title company, appraiser, mortgage lender, and other services
- Present a list of the types of required and optional inspections such as environmental, roofing, and mold
- Review and discuss home inspection concerns
- Negotiate repair requests from the home inspection
- Guide the buyer on meeting all contract deadlines
- Assist in coordinating communications
- Advise the buyer to review the settlement statement
- Remind clients to transfer utilities to the new residence
- Schedule the final walkthrough
- Accompany the buyer on the walkthrough
- Assist the buyer in questioning the appraisal report if it affects the financing
- Confirm clear-to-close with the lender
- Ensure all parties have all forms and information needed to close the sale
- Remind the buyer of the location where the closing will be held
- Confirm the closing date and time, and notify parties of any changes
- Gather all required forms and documents for closing
- Explain flood insurance to the buyer
- Explain title insurance and refer to a qualified insurance broker
- Confirm the status of the loan funding
- Check addendums and alterations for agreed terms
- Review the buyer's closing statement to ensure accuracy
- Explain wire fraud risks and remind clients to verify all wiring instructions before transferring funds
- Double-check all tax, homeowners' association dues, utility, and applicable prorations
- Request final closing figures from the closing agent
- Receive and carefully review closing figures to ensure accuracy
- Receive and carefully review the title insurance commitment with the buyer
- Advise the buyer to re-key their locks and consider a one-time cleaning service before moving day
- Review documents with the closing agent (attorney)
- Support the buyer in any final closing activities
Actual services provided will depend on the needs of the buyer and the transaction — not all 101 things will need to be done in every transaction. Content from the National Association of REALTORS® Center for REALTOR® Development's Accredited Buyer's Representative (ABR®) Designation Course. Learn more at crd.realtor.